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THE THREEPENNY OPERA
 by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill
(Adapted by Simon Stephens)
RNT at The Olivier 2016

via live feed to
Leighton Buzzard Theatre
 Directed by Rufus Norris




As London's East End scrubs up for the coronation, Mr and Mrs Peachum gear up for a bumper day in the beggary business. Keeping tight control of the city's underground – and their daughter’s whereabouts. Contains filthy language and immoral behaviour.
Cast
Macheath
Rory Kinnear
Polly Peachum
Rosalie Craig
Mrs Peachum
Haydn Gwynne
Mr Peachum
Nick Holder
Jenny
Sharon Small
Lucy
Debbie Kurup
Company
George Ikediashi
Sarah Amankwah
Dominic Tighe
Jamie Beddard
Andrew Buckley
Hammed Animashaun
Peter de Jersey
Toyin Ayedun-Alase
Rebecca Brewer
Ricky Butt
Matt Cross
Mark Carroll
Conor Neaves
Wendy Somerville


Reviews

The Times ** ---

Bertolt Brecht was a committed Marxist who found it agreeable to borrow Charles Laughton’s limousine when he went to Hollywood. There he sold the script for one of his works to MGM, that arch purveyor of capitalist entertainment, for $50,000. Ruth Berlau, one of his poor, downtrodden mistresses, had actually written part of that script, and was entitled to 20% of the money, but he never told her about it and kept it all for himself. She was stony broke at the time, and pregnant with his child. A typical leftie all round, really. Hate him or ignore him, you can’t love him.

In 1928, he gave the world The Threepenny Opera, with music by Kurt Weill, an update of John Gay’s much more likeable The Beggar’s Opera. A dark tale of the criminal underworld and the psychopathic villain Macheath, it was supposed to be a satire on the violence and corruption of Weimar Germany. Now the National Theatre, under the wobbly artistic direction of Rufus Norris, has revived it. Reworked by Simon Stephens, it’s set in 1950s London, we are told, although I suspect it’s also supposed to be a portrayal of the violence and corruption of Mr Cameron’s cruel and unequal austerity Britain, so uncomfortably like Weimar Germany. (That was sarcasm, by the way.)

The 1950s setting promises much. The dirty old town is scrubbing up for the Queen’s coronation: “The thieves are on the make, the whores on the pull, the police cutting deals to keep it all out of sight.” So one of the biggest disappointments of the evening is an almost complete absence of any sense of time and place. It never looks or feels remotely like 1950s London, just like the vast cavern of the Olivier theatre, which no doubt is all very Brechtian, but also very boring. Vicki Mortimer has designed a gloomy austerity set to match the tone, with a stepladder and paper walls.

Haydn Gwynne, as Mrs Peachum, climbs up the stepladder at one point in a comical way, with her stalky flamingo legs careening in all directions, as if she has been drawn by Quentin Blake, showing off a pair of black stockings and possibly some Lycra cycling shorts. Other actors come crashing through the paper walls now and again, instead of just entering stage left. Perhaps this ropy old set is a nod to the fact that the National is struggling to get by on the austere £17.6m it gets from Arts Council England each year.

There’s also a disappointing performance from Rory Kinnear, one of our finest comic actors. He can do serious menace, too, as his acclaimed Iago showed. But here, as the arch villain Macheath, “Mack the Knife”, he just settles into a flat, glassy-eyed menace at the start and stays that way throughout. He certainly doesn’t exude sufficient sexual charisma to explain why all the women should fall for him, and, indeed, some of the men.

Yes, we have included here a box-ticking gay subplot involving Macheath and the police chief, Tiger Brown. They enjoy a passionate nostalgic clinch at one point. Apparently, they were soldiers together in Kandahar. Now I hate to be pedantic about this, but the last time the British fought in Kandahar was in 1880, during the Second Afghan War — so this would make Macheath and Tiger Brown in their nineties, at least. Perhaps this is supposed to be Brechtian, too. Perhaps anything implausible or dramatically unsuccessful can be labelled “Brechtian”.

The only character you care about in the slightest is Polly Peachum, played by the wonderful Rosalie Craig. There’s a striking performance, too, from Nick Holder as Peachum, the beggar-master. Mr Holder addressed me on social media not long ago, saying “F***off you irrelevant disconnected prick”, but I do not repine. In fact, it shows courage to insult a critic directly, even if his language is unimaginative. He’s certainly one of the better things here, his sadistic Peachum a huge, gloating transvestite wobble-bottom in heavy make-up and a black bob wig, like some horrendous product of three-way congress between Eddie Izzard, Ronnie Kray and Marjorie the Fat Fighter from Little Britain.

Despite such strikingly grotesque touches, the whole thing remains cold, distant and uninvolving, just as Brecht wanted, and this new version adds only an aimless messiness. Fun fact to finish with, though: did you know that McDonald’s used the Mack the Knife song for an ad campaign in the 1980s, with a deeply creepy moon-man singing “Mac tonight”? Perhaps it didn’t realise the original was about a psycho knife-slasher. Brecht would smile a wintry smile at that, surely — before offering to write McDonald’s some more stuff, for a substantial fee.


The Telegraph

***--
Rufus Norris has endured a choppy start to his National Theatre tenure. There have been successes, but nothing in the shape of a copper-bottomed hit. He needs something special, and somehow I doubt The Threepenny Opera is it, not least because Brecht is easier to admire than love. But that doesn’t mean this bleak reimagining of Brecht and Kurt Weill’s satirical update of John Gay’s original Beggar’s Opera isn’t at times very good indeed. Norris strips away some of the excess in Brecht’s “epic theatre” send-up of Twenties bourgeois decadence to reveal its hollow, desolate heart. The set-within-a-set resembles a bargain-basement puppet theatre – all flimsy paper and wood scaffolding. It’s a cheerless sham of a place within which London’s destitute really are mad and bad: Peachum’s gang are dressed as trembling lunatics; Macheath’s boys – a rackety, inept bunch – in the stripy garb of prison inmates.

As Macheath, Rory Kinnear is not an obvious choice. He lacks the effortless malign magnetism associated with the murderous king of thieves, who prompts Peachum’s wrath by marrying Rosalie Craig’s unusually spirited daughter Polly before going on the run through London’s dismal brothels, with his former lover and one time collaborator Chief Inspector “Tiger” Brown in pursuit. Yet he can do unemotional psychopath very well – and he can sing to boot. Dressed tightly in a suit, a sliver of moustache above his lip, he curls his tongue in lecherous hunger and eyeballs his boys with glassy indifference. There’s a compelling mechanical blankness about him.

Simon Stephens’s sardonic, vulgar, blunt new version skewers such modern social ills as the nepotistic peerage system, fat-cat golden handshakes and little England patriotism without forcing contemporary parallels too far down throats. Norris keeps the tedious Brechtian alienation devices to a minimum but in a brilliant move casts the disabled and speech-impaired actor Jamie Beddard as Matthias. When a visibly frustrated Macheath, facing imminent death at the gallows, mocks Matthias’s voice, the audience is implicated too.

Weill’s score contains all the emotion Brecht’s book deliberately lacks and it’s during the musical numbers, performed by a band dressed like ghoulish apparitions from a Weimar cabaret, that the production soars. Sharon Small is particularly wonderful as the opium-addicted Jenny, the show’s ruined soul. Nick Holder’s Peachum is fabulous too: a cardboard-cutout dandy villain as rotund as a bowling ball.

Yet the production lacks a central energising force. That’s partly to do with Kinnear, partly because Norris never fully marshals the anger of the original. Instead, it chills more than it thrills, like a mocking laugh in the dark.


The Guardian (1)

***--

Rufus Norris’s production takes “fake” as its cue and puts showbiz at its centre. Everything comes as if from a bashed-up pierrot show or a violently coloured cartoon. The cops are so Keystone that they almost break into a kneebend chorus. Entrails of red wool spill out when someone gets stabbed. As a lascivious (and spectacularly vomiting) Mrs Peachum, Haydn Gwynne slithers around in scarlet like a question mark: an Otto Dix creature, who when it comes to half time yells “INTERVAL!”, Nick Holder is spectacular as a Tweedledum-shaped Mr Peachum, in pin-striped suit, princess heels and a cheek-flicking bob. As Macheath, Rory Kinnear – spiv moustache, cuff-snapping three-piece suit – is short on magnetic sharkiness but his implacability sets up a sinister thrum. He also turns out to have a very pleasing singing voice.

There are luscious moments. Polly is vivaciously reinvented by Rosalie Craig as an accountant (specs and a limp floral frock) who can run Mac’s affairs very efficiently when he is “away”. Her duelling song with Debbie Kurup’s Lucy (hot pants, afro) is one of the high points of the evening. The onstage band is strong. Yet the overall effect is neither frightening nor jolting. Simon Stephens’s scabrous adaptation – Mrs Peachum is a “skanky old witch” – lands some neat 21st-century jibes. Not least when Macheath, reprieved from the gallows, is promised a knighthood and an annual income of £50,000. But what is seen on stage wafts in an indeterminate epoch, contained in theatrical inverted commas.

Perhaps no production could live up to the brilliant penetration of Kurt Weill’s score: sardonic, insouciant, insistent, it is at once utterly personal and completely declamatory. It has the impersonal melancholy of a foghorn, and the beat of city life. Norris’s theatreland production has juice, but ends up looking less like satire than an accomplished musical.


The Guardian (2)
***--

What does this famous piece of theatre mean to us today? The distinguished translator John Willett got it right when he said it survived less because of its political content than through its establishment of a new theatrical genre. That came home to me while watching Rufus Norris’s grubbily vivacious revival, which doesn’t so much ignite our social anger as remind us that Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill proved you can create memorable musical theatre out of exuberant low-life.

Much of the quality of this production rests on David Shrubsole’s musical direction which, like the original 1928 Berlin production, uses an eight-piece band to do full justice to Weill’s plangent, sawn-off melodies, even if the song Surabaya Johnny has been imported from Happy End. Simon Stephens’s adaptation is less faithful and makes one or two odd choices, such as turning Peachum from an embodiment of bourgeois criminality into a louche figure in high heels and a Louise Brooks wig.

But even if Stephens overplays the sexuality, suggesting a past liaison between Macheath and the police chief Tiger Brown, his lyrics make the right Brechtian points, such as that survival in a corrupt world requires compromise and that “we can’t have ethics that we can’t afford”. Norris and his designer, Vicki Mortimer, also bring out the piece’s self-conscious theatricality, and pitch the action somewhere between Otto Dix’s graphically decadent 1920s Berlin and our own world, in which poverty becomes a mercilessly exploited spectacle.

The temptation is avoided to turn Macheath, the master criminal undone by his sexual voracity, into a glamorous villain: instead Rory Kinnear fulfils Brecht’s injunction that he should be “a short stocky man of about 40”, while putting across the songs with rasping clarity. Nick Holder as the feminised Peachum, Haydn Gwynne as his lecherous wife and Rosalie Craig and Debbie Kurup as the embattled rivals for Macheath’s affections all give sharply defined performances in a production that finally suggests it is Weill’s score that really keeps the piece alive today.