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SENCHA, UKRAINE Believed to be the home town of Ignavy & Nadzhda Ziurupa, Anatole Groushko’s natural parents The undistinguished-looking township of
Sencha (pop 3,000 and indicated by the red marker)
lies in the Poltava oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine,
144 miles south-east of Kiev/Kyiv, 130 miles west of
Kharkov/Kharkiv and 88 miles from the provincial capital,
the city of Poltava itself. The closest major centre
is Lubny, some 30 miles down the Sula river, which flows
on into the Dnieper near Kremenchuk. Poltava province is a
centre of the gas and oil industry. But the region is
mainly agricultural, with sugar beet, maize and sunflower
seeds among the most important crops. There is dairy
farming, too.Historically the province, and Sencha with
it, has known many overlords, Kievans, Lithuanians, Poles,
Cossacks, Russians. In 1709, Poltava was the site of one
of the most famous battles in Russian history, when Peter
the Great defeated the previously all-conquering Swedes.
Between1917 and 1920, in the civil war that followed the
Russian revolutions, the area changed hands four or five
times before the Soviets eventually prevailed. In 1941-43,
after the Holdomor famine of the 1930s, the land was
occupied by Nazi Germany.
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